ABREVIATIONS DE L'INFORMATIQUE

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A

A3D = Aureal 3 D (voir signification dans le manuel)
ACL = Access Control List
ACPI = Advanced Configuration and Power Interface
ADSL = Assymetric Digital Subscriber Line
AGP = Accelerated Graphics Port (voir signification dans le manuel)
API = Aplication Programming Interface
APM = Advanced Power Management (voir signification dans le manuel)
ARB = OpenGL Architecture Review Board
ARC = Advanced RISC Computing
Arpanet = Advanced Research Projects Agency NETwork
ASCII = American Standard Code for International Interchange
ASPI = Advanced SCSI Programming Interface
ATAPI = Advanced Technologie Atachement Packet Interface (voir signification dans le manuel)
AWD = At Work Document

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B


BASIC = Beginners All purpose Symbolic Instruction Code
BASICA = Baginners All purpose Symbolic Instruction Code, Advanced
B-EDO = Burst-EDO
BER = Basic Encoding Rules
BIOS = Basic Input Output System (voir signification dans le manuel)
BMP = Btimap (voir signification dans le manuel)
BNC = Bayonet Nut Conector (prise bannane)

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C


CA = Certification Authority
CAD = Computer Aided Design
CAO = Composition Assistée par Ordinateur
CAPIC = Cryptographic Application Programming Interface
CAS = Column Adress Strobe
CBC = Cipher Block Chaining
CCR = Condition Code Register
CDFS = CD-ROM File System
CDROM = Compact Disk ROM (voir signification dans le manuel)
CFB = Cipher FeedBack
CGA = Color Graphicd Adapter
CGI = Common Gateway Interface
CHS = Cylinders Head System (voir signification dans le manuel)
CISC = Complex Instruction Set Computer
CMM = Color Management Module
CMOS = Complementary Metal-Oxide Semiconductor (voir signification dans le manuel)
CMY = Cyan Magenta Yellow
CMYK = Cyan Magenta Yellow blacK (système le plus courant des imprimantes jet-d'encre)
CPU = Central Processing Unit (voir signification dans le manuel)
CRL = Certificate Request Lists
CSP = Cryptographic Service Providers
CTL = Certificate Trust Lists

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D


DAC = Digital Analogic Convertissor (voir signification dans le manuel et dans la page des significations)
DAO = Dessin Assisté par Ordinateur (voir signification dans le manuel)
DCB = Décimal Codé en Binaire
DCP = Deferred Procedure Calls
DDC2B = Display Data Channel standard v. 2.0, Level
BDDE = Dynamic Data Exchange
DDR = Double Data Rate (voir signification dans le manuel)
DER = Distinguished Encoding Rules
DES = Data Encryption Standard
DH = Diffie Hellman
DIB = Device-Independent Bitmap
ou DIB = Dual Independent Bus
DIMM = Dual In-line Memory Module (voir signification dans le manuel)
DLL = Dynamic Link Lybrary
DMA = Direct Memory Access (voir signification dans le manuel)
DOS = Disk Operating System (voir signification dans le manuel)
DPI = Dot Per Inches
DPMS = Display Power Management (voir signification dans le manuel)
DRAM = Dynamic RAM (voir signification dans le manuel)
DRDRAM = Direct Rambus DRAM (voir signification dans le manuel)
DSA = Digital Signature Algorithm
DSP = Digital Sound Processor (voir signification dans le manuel)
DSS = Digital Signature Standard
DSTN = Dual Scan Twisted Nematic
DTC = Distributed Transaction Coordinator
DVD = Digital Versatile Disc (voir signification dans le manuel)
DVI = Digital Video Interface (voir signification dans le manuel)

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E


E3 = Electronic Entertainement Expo
EAX = Environemental Audio Extended (origine non certifiée) (voir signification dans le manuel)
ECB = Electronic Codebook
ECC = Error Correction Code
ECP = Extended Capabilities Port
EDID = Extended Display Identification Data
EDO = Enhanced Data Output (voir signification dans le manuel)
EDTP = Enhanced Drive Parameter table
EEPROM = Electricaly EPROM
EGA = Enhanced Graphics Adapter
E-IDE = Enhanced Integrated Drives Electronic (voir signification dans le manuel)
EMS = Extended Memory Specification
EPP = Extended Paralel Port
EPROM = Erasable PROM (voir signification dans le manuel)
ESCD = Extended System Configuration Data
ESDI = Enhanced Small Device Interface

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F


FAT = File Allocation Table (voir signification dans le manuel)
FCP = Function Control Protocol
FDC = Floppy Disk Controller
FIFO = First In First Out
FOURCC = Four Character Codes
FPU = Floating Point Unit (voir signification dans le manuel)
FSB = Front Side Bus
FSD = File System Driver

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G


G = giga (voir signification dans le manuel)
GDI = Graphics Device Interface
GDT = Global Descriptor Table
GLU = OpenGL Utility
GM = General MIDI (voir signification dans le manuel)
GMT = Greenwich Mean Time
GP = General Protection
GS = General Sound
GTS = Giga Texel Shader
GUI = Graphic User Interface
GUID = Global Unique IDentifier

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H


HAL = Hardware Abstraction Layer
HDD = Hard Disk Drive (voir signification dans le manuel)
HEL = Hardware-Emulation Layer
HID = Human Interface Device
Hi-Fi = High Fidelity (voir signification dans le manuel)
HLS = Hue Lightness and Saturation
HLSL = High Level Shader Languages
HMA = Hight Memory Area
HSV = Hue saturation and value
HTML = HyperText Markup Language
Hz = hertz (voir signification dans le manuel)

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I


I/O = Input/Output = E/S = Entrées Sorties
ICC = International Color Consortium
ICM = Image Color Management
ICU = ISA Configuration Utility
IDE = Integrated Drives Electronics (voir signification dans le manuel)
IDL = Interface Description Language
IEEE = Institute of Electronical and Electronics Engineers
IIS = Internet Information Services
IME = Input Method Editor
IOCTL = Input and Output ConTro
LIP = Internet Protocole
IPC = InterProcess Communication
IRC = Internet relay Chat
IRQ = Interrupt ReQuest
ISA = Industrie Standard Architecture (voir signification dans le manuel)
ISO = Industrial Standart Organization
ISVs = Independent Hardware and Software Vendors
IV = Initialization Vector

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J


JPEG = Join Pictures Expert Group ou Joint Photographic Expert Group(voir signification dans le manuel)

K


K = kilo (voir signification dans le manuel)
KEA = Key Exchange Algorithm
KNI = Katmai New Instructions

L

LBA = Logical Block Adressing
LCD = Liquid Crystal Display (voir signification dans le manuel)
LDA = LoaD Accumulator
LED = Light Emitting Diode = DEL Diode ElectroLuminescente
LIFO = Last In First Out
LZW = Lempel-Ziv-Welch

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M


M = Mega (voir signification dans le manuel)
MAC = Message Authentication Code
MBR = Master Boot Record
MDI = Multiple Document Interface
MFC = Microsoft Foundation Classes
MIDI = Musical Instrument Digital Interface
MIT = Massachussetts institute for Technologie
MMX = Multi Media Extensions
MP3 = Motion Pictures Expert Group Layer 3 (voir signification dans le manuel)
MPEG = Motion Pictures Expert Group (voir signification dans le manuel)
MSMQ = Microsoft Message Queue Server
MTS = Microsoft Transaction Server

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N


NIST = National Institute of Standards and Technology
NLS = National Languages Support
NMI = Not Maskable Interrupt
NTFS = windows New Technlogy File System (voir signification dans le manuel)
NURBS = Non-Uniform Rational B-Spline (B comme Bézier)
NVRAM = Non Volatile Random Access Memory

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O


ODL = Object Description Language
OEM = Original Equipment Manufacturer
OFB = Output FeedBack
OLE = Object Linking and Embeding
OSD = Open Software Description
ou OSD = On Screen Display
OSI = Open Systems Interconnect

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P


P = Peta
PAO = Publication Assistée par Ordinateur
PC = Personal Computer (voir signification dans le manuel)
PCI = Peripheral Component Interconnect
PE = Portable executable
PIC = Programmable Interrupt Controller
PING = Personal InterNet Gate
PIO = Programmed Input/Output
PKCS = Public Key Cryptography Standards
PnP = Plug aNd Play, dit aussi comiquement, Plug aNd Pray (voir signification dans le manuel)
POST = Power-on Self Test
PROM = Programmable ROM
PTC = Parametrix Technologies Corporation
PWM = Pulse Width Modulator

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R


RAM = Random Access Memory (voir signification dans le manuel)
Ramdac = RAM Digital to Analog Converter
RAS = Row Adress Strobe
RDN = Relative Distinguished Name
REM = remark
RGB = Red Green Blue = RVB Rouge Vert Bleu (voir signification dans le manuel)
RIMM = Rambus In-line Memory Module (voir signification dans le manuel)
RISC = Reduced Instruction Set Computer
RNIS = Réseau Numérique à Integration de Services
ROM = Read Only Memory (voir signification dans le manuel)

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S


S/MIME = Secure/Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions
SCSI = Small Computer System Interface (voir signification dans le manuel)
SDI = Single Document Interface
SDK = Software Development Kit
SDRAM = Synchronous Dynamic RAM (voir signification dans le manuel)
SDVRAM = SD Video RAM (voir signification dans le manuel)
SEH = Structured Exception Handling
SHA = Secure Hash Algorithm
SIM = Single In-line Memory (voir signification dans le manuel)
SIMM = Single In-line Memory Module (voir signification dans le manuel)
SIP = Single In-line Package
SP = Stack Pointer
SPP = Standart Parallel Port
SSL = Secure Sockets Layer protocol
STS/EN = Satus and Enable
SVGA = Super Video Graphics Adapter (voir signification dans le manuel)

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T


T = tera (voir signification dans le manuel)
TCP = Transmission Control Protocole
TFT = Thin Film Transistor
TIFF = Tagged Image File Format
TLS = Transport Layer Security protocol
TRAIT = Thermally Reactive Advanced Instantaneous Transistor

U


UART = Universal Asynchronous Receiver Transmitter
UCS = Universal Character Set
UDMA = Ultra Direct Memory Access (voir signification dans le manuel)
UDT = User Defined Types
UNC = Universal Naming Convention
UPS = Uninterruptible Power Supply
USB = Universal Serial Bus (voir signification dans le manuel)
UTC = Universal Coordinated Time

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V


VDD = Virtual Device Driver
VDM = Virtual Device Manager
VDM = Virtual DOS Machine
VGA = Video Graphics Adapter (voir signification dans le manuel)
VHS = Video Home System (voir signification dans le manuel)
VLB = Vesa Local Bus
VLM = Very Large Memory
VMM = Virtual Machine Manager
VxD = Virtual Devices

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W


WDM = Win32 Driver Model
WININET = Windows Internet Extensions
API = Aplication Programming Interface
WYSIWYG = What You See Is What You Get (voir signification dans le manuel)
XML = eXcel Macro Language
XML = eXtensible Markup Language

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