Oliveoil

OliveOil                                                     mailto:syrie@multimania.com
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The Virgin Olive Oil is produced from crude virgin olive oil carefully selected and supplied directly from the olive growing areas in Northern Syria and along the Mediterranean coast.

Raw olive oil is naturally filtered, polished and blended to be ready for the packaging stage.

The filtered oil is then automatically bottled in 1.00 , 0.75 , 0.50 and 0.25 liter glass bottles or canned in 3.00 and 5.00 Liters metallic cans in several grades " Extra Virgin , Virgin Grade 1 according to the latest international standards.

The product is characterized, among others, by a unique odour, savory taste and typical flavour that would make it a preference to the consumers worldwide.

 

Extra Virgin Olive Oil                      Certificate of ANALYSIS  

METHODS TEST RESULTS
Ca 5a-40 Free Fatty Acids , % 1.0
Cd 8-3 Peroxyde Value 12.8
UV Specific Extinction : 232 nm 2.512
                                 : 270 nm 0.174
HPLC Tocopherols , ppm
                                Delta -
                                Gamma -
                                 Alpha 120
HPLC Triglycerides (ECN 42 ) Actual , % 0.37
                                          Theoretical , % 0.37
                                           Difference , % 0.00
Ce1c-89 Fatty Acid Profile , %
C 16 13.3 C16-1 0.8
C 17 0.2 C 18 4.1
C 18-1 70.0 C 18-2 8.6
C 20 0.6 C 18-3 0.8
C 20-1 0.3 C 22 0.2
Other 1.3
COI/T20 Sterols , %
Cholesterol 0.3
Brassicasterol -
Campesterol 3.0
Campestanol 0.4
Stigmasterol 1.0
D-7 Campesterol -
D-5 , 23 Stigmasterol -
Clerosterol 0.8
B-Sitosterol 88.8
Sitostanol 0.4
D-5 Avenasterol 4.7
D-5 , 24 Stigmasterol 0.2
D-7 Stigmasterol 0.2
D-7 Avenasterol 0.2
Diols (as % of Sterols ) 1.1
B-Sitosterol (apparent) 94.9

 

Syrian cultivars
HRAI SOUNI
KELB ET TER
KHATKLALI
MAOUI STAMBOULI
MEDJHOUL
ABOU SALT
DAN
DHREMLALLI
DJILT
DOUHAIBLI
JLOTT
KAISSY
KARAMANI
KARIDOLIA
KHODEIRY
MASSABI
MINEKIRI
SAFRAOUI
SHAMI
SORANI
SOURI
TEFFAHI
TAMRANI
ZEITY
Foreign cultivars
LECCINO
MASRI
FRANTOIO
CONSERVOLEA
MANZANILLA
KARABIJ M. , 1992  L'OLIVO IN SIRIA. OLIVAE, 43:17-20.
Olivae Official magazine of the International Olive Oil Council.
Principe de Vergara, 154 28002 Madrid, Spain.
Fax: 34-1-563 12 63

  Properties of olive oil polyphenols

Authors : Visioli F.  Bellomo G.   Galli C.
Institution : Institute of Pharmacological Sciences, University of Milan, Italy. Title
  Free radical-scavenging  .
Source : Biochemical & Biophysical Research Communications.  247(1):60-4, 1998 Jun 9. Abstract
  Plants in the Mediterranean basin, such as vine and olive trees, have developed an array of antioxidant defences to protect themselves from environmental stress. Accordingly, the incidence of coronary heart disease and certain cancers is lower in the Mediterranean area, where olive oil is the dietary fat of choice. As opposed to other vegetable oils, extra virgin olive oil, which is obtained by physical pressure from a whole fruit, is rich   in phenolic components that are responsible for the particular stability of   the oil. We have investigated the scavenging actions of some olive oil phenolics, namely hydroxytyrosol and oleuropein, with respect to   superoxide anion generation, neutrophils respiratory burst, and hypochlorous  acid. The low EC50S indicate that both compounds are potent scavengers of  superoxide radicals and inhibitors of neutrophils
respiratory burst: whenever demonstrated in vivo, these properties may partially explain the observed lower incidence of CHD and cancer associated with the Mediterranean diet.

Janette Chantler <sigatress@msn.com>


The olive and its oil
 

Among Muslims, the tradition of breaking one’s fast with an olive during Ramadan is an old one. The olive-tree is thought to have originated in Mesopotamia and from there spread throughout the entire Mediterranean world. It is certainly an indispensable element of Mediterranean culture and cuisine.

Olive trees live a very long time and in some of Syria’s groves, there are trees nearly two thousand years old. In some of Syrian villages you can still see people pressing olive oil the way the Romans used to do it thousands of years ago.
 
Modern medical research has demonstrated conclusively the role that olive oil plays in lowering cholesterol and reducing the
risk of heart attack. But olive oil is not just good for you: it also tastes great. The limpid, fragrant oil  is a mainstay in the local cuisine.

Bodrum’s inhabitants don’t just use olive oil in cooking either: some of them drink it. Old-timers of Bodrum relate an intriguing way of drinking olive oil that involves a ripe fig cut in two. With your fingers you mold the center of the soft flesh of the fruit to form a small ladle that you can use to dip into a vat of olive oil and drink from. When you’re done, you eat the fig.

( source : Bob
  Foça, Turkey )

Mediterranean Diet

There has been great interest in the low coronary disease rate in Mediterranean countries.

It is thought that the Mediterranean diet, which contains high levels of monounsaturated fatty acids, results in neither an increase in the total blood cholesterol nor a decrease in the level of the high-density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol. Monounsaturated fatty acids are found in olive oil, canola oil and peanut oil. Hazelnuts, pecans and macadamia nuts are also good sources of monounsaturated fatty acids.


Cancer is, in fact, a biomedically complex group of diseases resulting partly from changes in genes that control cell growth and behavior and partly from interactions between these genetic changes and the cellular stresses from specific environmental and behavioral factors, including lifestyle choices such as diet.[1]


       The type of fat appears to be important in cancer development. For example, data from international correlation and case control studies link animal fat and red meat to colon cancer risk but do not support an association between colon cancer and vegetable fat.

For prostate cancer, some data suggest that alinolenic acid appears to increase disease risk (RR=3.43), whereas saturated fat (RR=0.95), monounsaturated fat (RR= 1.58), and linoleic acid (RR=0.64) show no significant associations.

The relationship between breast cancer and type of fat is unclear.

Based on international food disappearance data, consumption of both saturated fat and omega-6 polyunsaturated fat has been correlated with increased breast cancer risk.[11] In a recent study,[23] however, saturated fat showed no association (RR=0.95), whereas total polyunsaturated fatty acids (RR=0.70) and oleic acid (RR=0.81), a monounsaturated fatty acid, showed inverse associations with breast cancer risk. Also, consumption of olive oil, in which oleic acid is a major component, appears to reduce breast cancer risk (RR=0.87).*

In international correlation studies, highly unsaturated omega-3 fatty acids -- found primarily in fish oils -- are not associated with increased breast cancer risk and have been hypothesized to be protective.

* La Vecchia C, Negri E, Franceschi S, et al. Olive oil, other dietary fats, and the risk of breast cancer (Italy). Cancer Causes Control. 1995;6:545 - 550.

 

The following guidelines are recommended for fat intake to promote weight loss, achieve lipid goals, and reduce cardiovascular risk:

Reduce dietary fat to < 35% of total calories
Limit saturated fat to < 10% of total calories, and < 7% of calories in patients with elevated LDL cholesterol
Limit polyunsaturated fats to 10% of total calories
Limit daily cholesterol consumption to 300 mg
Moderately increase intake of monounsaturated fats such as canola and olive oil (up to 20% of calories). A diet high in monounsaturated fats has been shown to improve glucose control, lower triglycerides, and raise HDL levels.

Effectiveness of dietary fat modification is determined by regular monitoring of glycemic control, triglyceride and cholesterol status, and body weight, with periodic adjustments based on metabolic response to the diet.